Costa Rica has launched a prison infrastructure plan with the construction of a new high-security prison, setting a precedent in the country’s strategy to combat organized crime.
This project, known as the Alajuela mega-prison, arises as a direct response to the challenges the nation faces in public security, adopting international models that have generated debate both locally and regionally.
The future maximum-security prison will be located in Alajuela, approximately 20 kilometers from the capital, San José.
The investment allocated to this complex amounts to $35 million, a figure that reflects the government’s commitment to modernizing prison facilities.
The design includes five independent blocks, with the capacity to house more than 5,100 inmates classified as high-risk, according to Costa Rican authorities.
The initiative is modeled after the system implemented in El Salvador under the administration of President Nayib Bukele.
Known for his rigorous approach against gangs, Bukele was invited to participate in the groundbreaking ceremony, which symbolizes foreign support and influence in the formulation of prison policies in Costa Rica.
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President Rodrigo Chaves has publicly expressed his appreciation for the Salvadoran method, highlighting its results in reducing organized crime.
The decision to build the mega-prison comes amid a context marked by rising crime rates in Costa Rica.
In recent years, the country has registered record homicide rates, with nearly 900 cases annually, approximately 70% of which are attributed to drug trafficking-related activities.
Faced with this situation, the government seeks to strengthen its tools for combating crime and offering effective solutions to its citizens.
The development of this project has generated debates about the legal framework and the participation of international actors in Costa Rican politics.
President Chaves has announced his intention to present a legal reform to the Legislative Assembly, inspired by Salvadoran regulations, with the aim of providing the country with more robust mechanisms to combat organized crime.
This legislative process is taking place in a context of political polarization, where criticisms have been expressed about the extent of foreign influence and the institutional balance.
